Advanced TPLO Surgery for Dogs in Monmouth County, NJ

At our veterinary clinic, we specialize in TPLO (Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy), a highly effective surgical procedure designed to restore stability to a dog’s knee joint after a cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL) rupture. Unlike in humans, where an ACL tear can be repaired with a graft, ACL tears in dogs require a different approach. TPLO for dogs modifies the knee’s biomechanics, eliminating instability and alleviating pain. Without surgical intervention, the knee joint remains weak, leading to further damage and arthritis.

The TPLO procedure involves reshaping the tibia (the lower leg bone) by making a precise cut, repositioning it, and securing it with a plate and screws. This adjustment prevents the femur from sliding improperly over the tibia, restoring a full range of motion. With the expertise of TPLO surgeons, dogs that undergo this procedure have an excellent chance of returning to an active lifestyle.

MORE INFORMATION

What is the CrCL?

The cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL) functions as a key stabilizer inside the knee (also called the stifle) in dogs. This ligament is comparable to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in humans. Over time, dogs can develop cranial cruciate ligament disease (CrCLD), which weakens the ligament and eventually causes it to rupture. Unlike in people, where ACL injuries are often due to sudden trauma, CrCLD in dogs typically develops gradually – over a few months or years – due to genetic predisposition, aging, obesity, poor physical fitness, and structural abnormalities.

A ruptured CrCL is one of the most frequent causes of hind leg lameness and knee arthritis in dogs. The severity of the rupture varies, with some dogs experiencing a partial tear before a complete rupture occurs. No matter the degree of injury, CrCL damage leads to pain, instability, and difficulty using the affected leg.

When Does a Dog Need TPLO Surgery?

If your dog has suffered a CrCL tear, surgery is the best option for pain relief and functional recovery. A damaged CrCL leads to joint instability, causing discomfort and further deterioration of the knee’s cartilage and bone. With TPLO surgery, dog joints are stabilized, pain is alleviated, and the risk of arthritis is significantly reduced, helping dogs regain their mobility.

Signs Your Dog May Have a Torn CrCL

If you notice any of the following symptoms, your dog may have a torn CrCL and could benefit from a consultation with a TPLO surgeon:

Reluctance to run, jump, or play
Trouble standing up, especially after resting
Limping or difficulty walking on the affected leg
Visible pain and stiffness in the hind leg
Muscle loss in the injured leg
Reduced range of motion in the knee joint
Swelling or popping sounds near the shin bone

Factors That Increase the Risk of CrCL Injuries

Certain factors make dogs more prone to developing CrCL disease and eventual ligament rupture. These include:

Age: Older dogs are more susceptible to ligament degeneration.
Obesity: Excess weight puts additional strain on the knee joint.
Breed: Labrador Retrievers and Newfoundlands have a genetic predisposition to developing CrCLD. Other breeds, such as Chesapeake Bay Retrievers, Rottweilers, Akitas, Staffordshire Terriers, Saint Bernards, and Mastiffs, are also more prone to developing CrCLD.
Structural issues: Poor knee alignment or conformation problems can lead to increased stress on the CrCL.
Inactive lifestyle: Lack of regular exercise contributes to muscle weakness, increasing the risk of ligament damage.

What to Expect Before, During, and After TPLO Surgery?

Before the Procedure

Before surgery, your veterinarian will perform a thorough assessment, including X-rays and blood tests, to determine if your dog is a good candidate for canine TPLO surgery. The procedure itself takes approximately 2-3 hours and is performed under general anesthesia. During the consultation, you’ll receive detailed information about pre-operation, the procedure, and recovery care, along with an estimated cost breakdown.

The Surgical Process

At our state-of-the-art veterinary hospital, we perform TPLO surgery in a sterile operating room equipped with the latest surgical and monitoring technology. Throughout the procedure, your pet is closely monitored to ensure their safety and comfort. Our experienced TPLO surgeons carefully reposition the tibia to optimize joint function and stabilize the knee.

Post-Surgical Care and Recovery

Following surgery, most dogs stay overnight for observation. Pain management, including antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications, is provided to keep your pet comfortable. Once your dog is alert, we introduce a small meal and a brief walk to encourage mobility. Our team remains available for updates and guidance throughout your pet’s hospital stay.

Managing Pain and Rehabilitation

Pain control is an essential part of the recovery process. Your pet will go home with a customized medication plan to help them stay comfortable during rehabilitation. TPLO for dogs requires careful post-operative management to ensure a successful outcome.

Recovery Timeline

First two weeks: Your dog should remain confined to a small area with minimal movement. Walks should be limited and only on a leash.
Two to six weeks: Short, controlled walks are encouraged, but your dog should still be kept indoors when unsupervised.
Beyond six weeks: Gradual return to normal activity begins, guided by follow-up X-rays and veterinary check-ups.

Follow-Up Appointments and Long-Term Outlook

Follow-up care is essential to track your dog’s healing process. Typical post-operative visits include:

Bandage removal: 3-5 days after surgery
Suture removal: At the two-week mark
Final evaluation and X-rays: Several weeks post-surgery to assess bone healing

Most dogs make a full recovery and return to their normal activity levels within 3-4 months, though high-energy dogs may take longer to regain full strength.

Choosing the Right Veterinary Team for TPLO Surgery

TPLO surgery is a complex orthopedic procedure that requires precision, experience, and expertise. Our skilled TPLO surgeons in Monmouth County, NJ have extensive experience performing TPLO surgery for dogs, using advanced techniques to maximize success rates. With our commitment to cutting-edge care and a compassionate approach, we help your pet regain mobility and live a pain-free life.

If your dog is showing signs of a CrCL tear, contact our clinic today to schedule a consultation. We are here to provide the best possible care and guide you through every step of the surgical and recovery process.